Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Why My Education Is Important
Why My Education is Important? I regularly dream about having an effective vocation in the business world, yet to accomplish this objective, I should have instruction. Training is critical to me. In the business world, achievement relies upon heaps of information. As I would see it, training is the establishment of life, and it additionally expands my insight around the globe. Notwithstanding, the most significant thing about instruction is that training opens up the window of chances. The universe of business is a muddled spot where to survive.For model; the financial exchange can change it's state of mind each and every day. What I mean by that is, a stock can change its incentive at any second. Individuals who are associated with the financial exchange battle between turning out to be poor or getting rich. To be capable consistently to remain on the victors side, I need bunches of training. Training encourages me to use sound judgment in the business world and for my life. Not sim ply in business, training will likewise profit me for an amazing duration, by and by and socially. Instruction should assist me with having less money related issues. It will empower me to become independent.My instructive encounters have given me numerous chances to tackle issues in consistently life. The instruction which I have gotten in history classes,for occasion, has furnished me with social data from each nation. I accept instruction will assist with building a hover of individuals who will be critical to me in my profession later on. In synopsis, why training is imperative to me? Training encourages me to comprehend the business world. It sets me up for a superior future and various different things of which as of now I am unaware.The most significant explanation training is so critical to me is that instruction opens windows for me and it gives me open doors for a superior personal satisfaction. My folks and a significant number of my educators (Mrs. Kirker, Coach Bowman a nd some more) care about my training. They clarify why instruction is essential to me pretty much every time they get an opportunity. As a mindful young grown-up, I have to concentrate on my training and raise my instructive level, with the goal that my odds of having a troublesome future will be less!
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Heart Essay Research Paper The Normal Cardiac free essay sample
Heart Essay, Research Paper The Normal Cardiac Cycle During each heartbeat, the two upper Chamberss ( right and left atria ) contract, trailed by compression of the two lower siphoning Chamberss ( right and left ventricles ) . This activity is facilitated by the chest # 8217 ; s electrical framework. Ordinary electrical enactment of the chest happens in an organized way. With each round, the electrical urge begins in the fistula ( or sinoatrial ) hub ( in the correct chamber ) . The drive spreads through the atria, energizing the atria to contract. The drive so arrives at the auriculoventricular hub ( AV hub ) , an electrical range that permits desires to make a trip from the atria to the ventricles. There is a short hold in conductivity before the desire goes on to the ventricles. From the AV hub, the motivation goes through a tract of filaments called the His-Purkinje framework. This web sends the motivation into the strong dividers of the ventricles and makes them contract. The withdrawal siphons blood out of the chest to the lungs and all through the natural structure. The rate at which the ordinary chest beats relies upon the natural structure # 8217 ; s requirement for oxygen-rich blood. When at leftover portion, the natural structure needs less oxygen-rich blood, so the chest rate might be more slow. Be that as it may, during action or working out, the natural structure needs more oxygen-rich blood, and the fistula hub causes the chest rate to increment. Taking a throb tells how quick the chest is squashing. Taking Your Pulsation You can encounter your throb on your carpus. Put your record and in the middle of finger on the inside carpus of your other arm, only beneath the base of your pollex. Your chest rate, or throb, is the figure of beats felt in one moment. You can number the figure of beats in 10 seconds and increase by 6 to discover your chest rate in beats every moment. By encountering your throb, you can other than state if your chest beat is ordinary or non. YOUR HEART RATE = PULSE IN 10 SECONDS ten 6 = ____ pulsates every moment What is an arrhythmia? An arrhythmia is a sporadic or unnatural chest beat. Arrhythmias may hold numerous causes, including coronary arteria illness, adjustments in the chest musculus, valvular surprises, electrolyte insecurities, or hurt from a chest surge. Unpredictable chest beat can even occur in a sound # 8220 ; typical # 8221 ; chest. Regular Types of Arrhythmias Tachycardia # 8211 ; a quick chest beat that has a pace of in excess of 100 beats for each moment. Bradycardia # 8211 ; a moderate chest beat that has a rate beneath 60 beats for each moment. Supraventricular arrhythmias # 8211 ; arrhythmias emerging over the ventricles, for representation in the upper Chamberss, or atria. ( # 8221 ; Supra # 8221 ; implies above ; # 8220 ; ventricular # 8221 ; alludes to the lower Chamberss of the chest. ) Untimely atrial withdrawals ( PACs ) # 8211 ; early, overabundance beats emerging in the upper Chamberss of the chest. Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia ( PSVT ) # 8211 ; a fast, typically standard beat emerging from over the ventricles that starts and terminals out of nowhere. Embellishment pathway intervened tachycardias ( for example Wolff-Parkinson-White disorder ) # 8211 ; tachycardias because of an overabundance, unnatural electrical tract or association between the atria and ventricles. AV nodal reentrant tachycardia # 8211 ; tachycardia because of more than one tract through the AV hub. Atrial tachycardia # 8211 ; a quick beat emerging in the atria. Atrial fibrillation # 8211 ; an arrhythmia because of fast urges originating from the atria that are confused and sporadic. Precisely, this type of fast, broken atrial initiation results in loss of co-ordinated atrial constriction. Unpredictable electrical contributions to the atrioventricular ( AV ) hub and His-Purkinje framework prompts sporadic ventricular constrictions. Atrial falter # 8211 ; an atrial arrhythmia because of at least one fast circuits in the chamber. This arrhythmia all things considered is more arranged than atrial fibrillation. Ventricular arrhythmias # 8211 ; arrhythmias beginning from the lower Chamberss of the chest. Untimely ventricular withdrawals ( PVCs ) # 8211 ; early, abundance beats emerging in the lower Chamberss of the chest. PVCs are normal. Ordinarily they cause no side effects and require no mediation. In certain individuals, PVCs can be identified with stress, caffeine, nicotine or to apply. Yet, here and there, PVCs can be brought about by chest infection or electrolyte insecurity. People groups who have a bunch of PVCs and additionally side effects related with them ought to be assessed by a heart pro. Ventricular tachycardia # 8211 ; a quick beat emerging from the lower Chamberss. This can be a progressively genuine arrhythmia, curiously in individuals with chest malady, and might be related with more indications. It ought to be assessed by a heart expert. Ventricular fibrillation # 8211 ; a whimsical, muddled fire of desires from the ventricles. The ventricles tremble and can non deliver an adequate withdrawal, doing a failure to introduce blood to the natural structure. It is a clinical exigency that must be treated with cardiorespiratory revival ( CPR ) and defibrillation each piece right away as could reasonably be expected. Bradyarrhythmias # 8211 ; moderate chest beat which may begin from malady in the fistula hub and different pieces of the chest # 8217 ; s conductivity framework, including the AV hub and His-Purkinje framework. Sinus hub disfunction # 8211 ; moderate chest beat because of abnormalcies in the fistula ( sinoatrial ) hub. Heart square # 8211 ; a hold or complete hindering of the electrical inclination as it goes from the fistula hub to the ventricles. The level of the square or hold may occur in the AV hub or His-Purkinje framework. The chest may pulverize unpredictably and ordinarily more slow. What are the side effects of an arrhythmia? An arrhythmia might be *silent* and may non do any side effects. Be that as it may, a doctor can watch an arrhythmia during an investigation by taking the individual # 8217 ; s throb or through a preliminary called an EKG ( ECG ) . Numerous individuals with arrhythmias do hold side effects. These could incorporate any at least one of the supporters: Palpitations # 8211 ; esthesiss of skipped chest beats, fold, # 8220 ; flip-flops # 8221 ; or emotions that the chest is # 8220 ; running off # 8221 ; Pounding in the chest Wooziness or feeling faint Blacking out Brevity of breath Chest awkwardness Shortcoming or exhaustion How are arrhythmias analyzed and what is the peril examination? Analysis can be hard, on the grounds that arrhythmias might be irregular and there are various sorts. Arrhythmias may require no mediation by any stretch of the imagination, or they might be an imprint that something is inaccurate and requires more remote intercession. In the wake of estimating a patient # 8217 ; s side effects and executing a physical examination, the heart authority may execute a variety of symptomatic preliminaries to help prove the nearness of an arrhythmia and bespeak it s causes. This is of import to discover the genuineness or conceivable peril related with an arrhythmia. Indicative Trials A few preliminaries that might be done to support the nearness of an arrhythmia include: Electrocardiogram ( ECG ) # 8211 ; a picture, on diagram paper, of the electrical inclinations experiencing the chest musculus, recorded by anodes joined to the chest, weaponries and legs. Mobile delegate # 8211 ; there are a few kinds: A holter delegate is a little versatile chronicle hardware that is joined to terminals on the chest and that can enter the chest musicality persistently for 24 hours at a clasp. A transtelephonic delegate records occasions when the patient is snared to anode drives associated with a gadget that can pass on the beat over a phone. A transtelephonic delegate with a memory cringle can be worn ceaselessly for delayed periods and records and spares the beat around the clasp that an occasion button is initiated. In the wake of entering, the beat recorded and spared can be transmitted via phone. Stress preliminary # 8211 ; A practicing preliminary which might be exceptionally utile in entering arrhythmias that can be welcomed on with accentuation or working out. This preliminary may other than be useful in finding if there is verifiable in chest sickness or coronary arteria malady related with an arrhythmia. Echocardiogram # 8211 ; A ultrasound of the chest might be utile in finding if there is any related chest musculus or valve illness that might be doing an arrhythmia. Cardiovascular catheterisation # 8211 ; During this preliminary, using nearby sedatives, a catheter is embedded into a blood vas and guided to the chest with the help of a X-beam machine. A difference color is infused through the catheter with the goal that X-beam movies of the coronary arterias, chest Chamberss, and valves might be taken. This preliminary might be requested by a specialist to discover if the reason for an arrhythmia is coronary arteria malady and to give data about how great the chest musculus and valves are working. Electrophysiology overview ( EPS ) # 8211 ; A specific chest catheterisation that surveies the chest # 8217 ; s electrical framework. The catheters embedded can enter the electrical action inside the chest and are utilized to help happen the reason for the beat annoyance and the best mediation. During the preliminary, the arrhythmia might be securely repeated and ended. Head unsloped tilt preliminary ( HUT ) # 8211 ; A preliminary used to securely replicate conking charms in individuals that might be inclined to vasovagal swooning scenes. During the preliminary, the patient is tilted on a specific even exhibit to at least 60 evaluations unsloped. Blood power per unit zone and chest beat are recorded. In vulnerable people, a swooning charm might be incited. A medication that may facilitate the generation of these charms may other than be utilized in simultaneousness with the tilt procedure. How are arrhythmias treated? Treatment determin
Sunday, July 26, 2020
Solution Are we going to win
Solution Are we going to win Can you guess where I am right now? Points to the most creative answer. Expect an entry either later tonight or tomorrow about how I experienced my first flight cancellation ever. Puzzle Solution Follows. Are we going to win? Here is my schedule. I just cant seem to get the times right. I need a hand. Day 1: Multivariable Control Systems Solving Complex Problems Intro to Numerical Simulation in Electrical Engineering Welding and Joint Processes Day 2: Field Geology Solving Complex Problems Introduction to Planetary Science Introduction to Planetary Science Day 3: Multivariable Control Systems Welding and Joint Processes Introduction to Planetary Science Introduction to Planetary Science So, first, you would say to yourself, self, those look like classes at MIT. You would be right. Since MIT lives in numbers instead of words, the next step is to gather the numbers of all these classes. So you end up with this: Day 1: 6.245 12.000 6.673 3.37 Day 2: 12.115 12.000 12.004 12.004 Day 3: 6.245 3.37 12.004 12.004 This is the point where you needed to refer to the flavor text. The flavor text is stressing different components of time. First, the fact that I cant get the times right means that the times are most likely in the wrong form. The thing that you needed to realize, was that all these were times, just not in the right form. You could have used a calculator to convert the times, by multiplying the decimal by 60, twice, or you could have found a website, like this one: http://www.springfrog.com/converter/decimal-time.htm. So, converting the times, I get: Day 1: 6:14:42 12:00:00 6:40:22 3:22:12 Day 2: 12:06:54 12:00:00 12:00:14 12:00:14 Day 3: 6:14:42 3:22:12 12:00:14 12:00:14 Also, as you all know, I have two hands, so by stressing that I need a hand. I was refering to the 3 hands on an analog clock. This meant you should view these times on an analog clock. If you do this, the 3 hands will form letters for each time. 6:14:42 T 12:00:00 I 6:40:22 M 3:22:12 E 12:06:54 W 12:00:14 L The title of the puzzle was meant to reassure you that you had indeed found the solution (Are we going to win?). So using all the times, the answer you get is: TIME WILL TELL
Friday, May 22, 2020
Kant s Moral Theory Essay - 965 Words
Engineers are trusted individuals which the public has set high standards for. The public relies on engineers to efficiently, and accurately determine the safety of all products they create. Engineers are required to follow safety procedures in order to ensure the quality of the products they create. However, are these procedures enough to ensure the safety of the public? Or can additional actions be taken in order to improve the safety of a product? If so, to what extent should engineers be required to take matters into their own hands and ensure the safety of products, in return reducing the number of injuries and fatal accidents? Kantââ¬â¢s moral theory can be a useful tool in determining the answers to these questions. Kantââ¬â¢s moral theory revolves around the idea that an act is morally right if it fulfills our duty, and morally wrong if it does not. His theory includes the concept of categorical imperative, he believes that this is the supreme principle of morality. Categorical imperatives are rules that apply always, no matter the circumstances. Kantââ¬â¢s theory also mentions maxims which are the subject principles to determine an action. For every maxim you act on, everyone should do to do the same in a similar situation. In addition, Kant believes that one is only morally worthy if the action taken was taken because it was our good will, it was our duty. This means that the action would have been done even if we did not enjoy it. The sole reason behind taking the actionShow MoreRelatedKant s Theory Of Moral Theory1466 Words à |à 6 Pagessince Kant s publication of his renowned ethical tre atises, deontologists and utilitarians alike have argued over which moral theory is most coherent. Yet, in Mill s critique of Kant, Mill sidesteps this issue, not by directly critiquing Kant s moral theory, but rather by asserting that Kant s moral theory is actually just a form of utilitarianism. Essentially, Kant s universal law test is nothing more than a veiled appeal to consequences, as Mill correctly claims in his critique of Kant. AfterRead MoreThe Ethics Of Non Voluntary Active Euthanasia1050 Words à |à 5 Pagesduty and obligation. A medical professional in such situations have an obligation to fulfill the patient s wishes. The nature of their obligation does not sway based on what they personally think. Patients with dementia have some moments of clarity, but because their brains are still deteriorating, non- voluntary active euthanasia should still be permissible under these conditions. In the theory of deontology, it is defined as ââ¬Å"the focus on the duties and obligations one has in carrying out actionsRead MoreImmanuel Kant And Kant On Morality1097 Words à |à 5 Pagesare two which are usually compared to one another, Immanuel Kant and David Hume. Immanuel Kant had many theories throughout his philosophical time. Here are some of his ethical works, Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals (1785), the Critique of Practical Reason (1788), and the Metaphysics of Morals (1797), which contains both ââ¬Å"the Doctrine of Rightâ⬠and ââ¬Å"the Doctrine of Virtue.â⬠He also had some other works of importance to his moral philosophy including the Critique of the Power of Judgment (1790)Read MoreDeontology Is An Ethical Theory900 Words à |à 4 Pagesgender. The theory of deontology has defined and developed the meaning of equal within society. However, it has been a slow process. Miscommunication and misunderstanding to the meaning of gender equality is responsible for personal and social tyranny. Happiness, fairness, and dignity have risen from social roles, poverty, and health reform that defined the message to the question of what it means to be equal and unequal among men and women using the deontology theory as this essay will demonstrateRead MoreKant And The Moral Law1451 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction: Kant argues that mere conformity with the moral law is not sufficient for moral goodness. I will argue that Kant is right. In this essay I will explain why Kant distinguishes between conforming with the moral law and acting for the sake of the moral law, and what that distinction means to Kant, before arguing why Kant was right. 2) Meaning of Kantââ¬â¢s Statement Why: According to Kant, we can control the will and meaning behind our actions. The morality of an action should be assessedRead MoreEssay on Immanuel Kantââ¬â¢s Non- consequentialist Ethical Theory 1369 Words à |à 6 Pages1. Introduction According to Immanuel Kant the driving force behind our actions should be dictated by what is inherently good as sole consideration and not be based upon the effects of what such actions may produce such as the case in the consequentialist theory of cause. In this essay Kantââ¬â¢s ethical non-consequentialist theory will be briefly investigated and a comparison drawn between the two different theories in order to establish merit in employment thereof in practice. 2. Kantian Morality CentralRead MoreDeontology Theory : Ethics And Moral Reasoning1137 Words à |à 5 PagesDeontology theory-Immoral/moral behavior Jeann Henry PHI208: Ethics and Moral Reasoning (ACQ1519B) Instructor: Julie Pedersen May 21, 2015 Ã¢â¬Æ' Is it right for our society to be held for immoral behavior when it is already being displayed in our society and within the cultural areas in our lives? Right or wrong ways are always among our society, and when we are dealing with an ethical theory deontology system seems more established. This ethics theory, conducts a matter of right and wrong. This indicatesRead MoreEssay Kant vs. Mill: Human Rights and Utilitarianism1729 Words à |à 7 Pageshave been shaped by several factors, including philosophical theories in the past. This paper looks at the theories of two philosophers, Emmanuel Kant and John Stuart Mills, and how their teachings can be used to explain the sources of human rights. Kantââ¬â¢s moral philosophy is very direct in its justification of human rights, especially the ideals of moral autonomy and equality as applied to rational human beings. John Stuart Millsââ¬â¢ theory of utilitarianism also forms a solid basis for human rightsRead MoreKant And The Prince Niccolo Di Bernardo Dei Machiavelli978 Words à |à 4 Pagesis a very strong revolving criticism based upon certain theories that are needed to stabilize and control society or even so, expand our minds beyond what we already know. Two very iconic philosophers Immanuel Kant and The Prince Niccolo di Bernardo dei Machiavelli (1469-1527?) Manifest their theories on the portrayal of society and how discipline and authority regulate us. Kant expresses his theory in his ââ¬Å"What is Enlightenment?â⬠(1784) Essay where he describes the immaturity of men is what makesRead MoreThe Ones Who Walked Away from Omelas by Ursula Le Guin1424 Words à |à 6 Pagesgreatest number of people. On the contrary, Kant would argue that using the child as a mere means is wrong and argue that the living conditions of the child are not universalizable. The citizens of Omelas must face this moral dilemma for all of their lives or instead choose to silently escape the city altogether. My central thesis is that Kant would give the childââ¬â¢s life inherent value and advocate that Omelasââ¬â¢ citizens abandon their practices. In this essay I aim to examine the story of Omelas through
Friday, May 8, 2020
Synthesis and Characterization of Zn(Tpp) and Cu(Tpp)
Synthesis and Characterization of Zn(TPP) and Cu(TPP) Complexes 1 Project Summary The overall goal of the project is to synthesize two metalloporhyrins, (Tetraphenylporphyrinato)zinc(II) and (Tetraphenylporphyrinato)copper(II). Because metalloporphyrins occur naturally in hemoglobin and chlorophyll, their study has implications in synthesizing human blood as well as utilizing its ability to convert visible light to energy. In addition to these two applications, metalloporhyrins are utilized in supramolecular studies, are being researched for potential photodynamic therapy, and are used in building electronics on the molecular scale. While Zinc and Copper may not be the basis of chlorophyll or hemoglobin, by studying any metalloporhyrin,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Due to its highly conjugated structure, hematoporphyrin absorbs most strongly at around 640 nm, a wavelength that penetrates deeply into living tissue. Newer photodynamic therapy agents, including others based around porphyrin, absorb between 650-850 nm, thus allowing for deeper penetr ation of activating radiation into tissues.4 According to a study by Wormald et al.,5 another 3 porphyrin-based compound, known commercially as verteporfin, also shows promise in the treatment of macular degeneration by selectively halting the growth of harmful blood vessels under the retina. The photochemical and optical properties of porphyrin compounds have also made them a target of research in the field of molecular electronics. One goal of this research has been to produce improved optoelectronic devices such as photovoltaic cells, OLEDs and OFETs by imitating the early steps of photosynthesis. 3 The high thermal and photostabilities of porphyrin compounds also contribute to their appeal in the field of material science. Supramolecular structures of porphyrin compounds have also been studied for their electrical properties, and have been used to build nanoarchitectures and molecular assemblies ranging in length from several nanometers to the millimeter scale.1 This particular project focuses on two metalloporphyrins: (Tetraphenylporphyrinato)zinc(II) (Zn(TPP)) and (Tetra phenylporphyrinato)copper(II) (Cu(TPP)). Energy transfer in systems consisting of zinc
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Presentation of Portnoyââ¬â¢s Complaint Free Essays
Phillip Rothââ¬â¢s Portnoyââ¬â¢s Complaint is a part of a cultural movement of the 1960s, a raucous manââ¬â¢s story of his sexual obsessions, the plight of a son who has been dominated by his smothering mother and attempts to release his anxieties through masturbation. This story became famous overnight, receiving both wide acclaim and contempt. Roth is described as a product of the 1950s, the last decade in history when education, family values, high culture and high principles were still held in esteemââ¬âuntil demolished by the sexual and psychedelic revolution that followed. We will write a custom essay sample on Presentation of Portnoyââ¬â¢s Complaint or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are notable similarities between Portnoy and Roth himself, and the debate whether the novel is a thinly veiled autobiography still ensues among literary critics. A particular type of Jewish humor can be traced to the activities of Portnoy. Such humor, which features so prominently in the novel, has been effectively identified as a separate kind by Sigmund Freud, who wrote that Jewish jokes were usually directed inwards and characterized by profound self-criticism. The protagonist in Portnoyââ¬â¢s Complaint confesses that his entire life reminds of a Jewish joke, although it is not a joke. Thus, Alex Portnoy seems incapable of escaping any of the downsides of his cultural predicament. Immediately after the book was published, the novel quickly acquired a scandalous flavor, and Roth had to cope with a lot of newly acquired celebrity which he despised so much. This hymn to self-stimulation and liberation of repressed sexuality got reflected in both social sciences and popular culture of Rothââ¬â¢s era. Shades of Portnoy can be seen in Woody Allenââ¬â¢s films. Portnoyââ¬â¢s Complaint was attacked multiple times by the Jewish community for ridiculing their culture and heritage. Norman Podhoretz and Peter Shaw used their positions as editor and associate editor of the conservative Jewish journal, Commentary, to revile at Rothââ¬â¢s alleged hatred of Jewish history and identity. However, the most scathing vilification of the novel came in 1972 from Irving Howe in an essay titled ââ¬Å"Philip Roth Reconsideredâ⬠, who accused the author of Portnoyââ¬â¢s Complaint of lack of taste, vulgarity and, above all, homeliness. Despite its central thematic preoccupations, which appear to be embattled Jewishness and masturbation, the novelââ¬â¢s popularity can be explained by the universalism of the issues author strives to explicate, such as the growth and decay of big cities, the difficulty of reconciling the sex urge and the love urge over time, and the painful need to outgrow oneââ¬â¢s parents. While many literary influences can be traced in the novel, by far the greatest and the most important is that of Sigmund Freud. The views on Freudââ¬â¢s theory of psychoanalysis as expressed by Alex Portnoy are interestingly controversial: on the one hand, Freud is often alluded to as a source of wisdom; on the other hand, Portnoy seems to implicitly blame Freud for trivializing complex human relationships by his excessive and exclusive focus on sex. Essentially, the revolt against parental authority was very characteristic of the decade: the hippie culture, hitchhiking, and experiments with mind-altering substances were all manifestations of this revolt. Like many of his contemporaries, Alex struggles for his right to be bad, together with the entire generation that won the right to misbehave for their descendants. In this struggle, there were many obstacles Portnoy had to overcome, mostly of internal psychological nature, such as the fear of retribution, especially in the form of castration. It is necessary to note that Portnoyââ¬â¢s Complaint is a perfect illustration of the notion that literature cannot be fully understood without immersion into the cultural realities of the age when a certain work was created. Subtly autobiographic, the novel ought to be analyzed based on knowledge of Philip Rothââ¬â¢s own life and background. Although critics concur that there are notable differences between the loving and caring family Roth grew up in and oppressive and neurotic parents of Alex Portnoy, beyond reasonable doubt, Rothââ¬â¢s experiences with the mainstream American culture and the opposite sex have been reflected in the novel. How to cite Presentation of Portnoyââ¬â¢s Complaint, Papers
Tuesday, April 28, 2020
Twin Peaks Review Essay Example
Twin Peaks Review Paper Essay on Twin Peaks A book version of the acclaimed once the series Twin Peaks includes five books Twin Peaks: The Secret Diary of Laura Palmer Twin Peaks: Memoirs of FBI Special Agent Dale Cooper Twin Peaks : The murder investigation. Book 1 We will write a custom essay sample on Twin Peaks Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Twin Peaks Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Twin Peaks Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Twin Peaks: The murder investigation. Book 2 Twin Peaks: Who killed Laura Palmer The first two, in my opinion, is more successful than the next. One of the sites had read the reviews for The Secret Diary of Laura Palmer, beginning with the words do not breathe on a masterpiece and is still associated with the book, only this phrase. In fact, the book is ambiguous and caused a lot of disputes and misunderstandings. I too have long thought, how to evaluate the product, even for herself. I agree with those who believe that if you read this diary abstract of the film, in addition to rearing of hair shock effect, probably will not be . And only on the background of the film, especially if you are a fan of his, The Diary of Laura Palmer acquires a special appeal. The very essence and form of narration Its a teenage diary. Does anyone remember, at this age, tossed between good and evil actions, trying to identify yourself to yourself then? It is only with adult height seems that childhood a golden time, obey your parents and teachers and become a man. But, my God, how it is difficult, if everything is interesting and I want to try. And any ban only stirs interest. And then really easy to fly off the rails, and after each act, that you yourself also set itself bad, it seems that there is something good in you died, and you along with it good, too And you were childhood diary à «Memoirs of FBI special agent Dale Cooper also a kind of diary tapes. Read that, frankly, it was quite boring. Diary of Laura seemed brighter, even if you remove all the shocking moments. Cooper with his tedious phlegmatic character and the name of Diana (which I will dream!) At the beginning of every sentence As a persons emotional, like him or strangle, or quit reading:) However, so different, but meticulously drawn, fully open heroes. . Here it is, straight from within his own I to the reader on a platter Once again I insist that reading these books without seeing the film is meaningless. Only after the film you get the living heroes with all the overtones of their behavior and actions, as in the movie, and in the continuation of the book And so the idea of ââ¬â¹Ã¢â¬â¹creating a book version -. My applause . for the form submission My evaluation of sincerity, emotion and internal honesty. But everything else in the book just the background for our hobbies other parts of this mysterious stories .
Thursday, March 19, 2020
Haitians in Miami essays
Haitians in Miami essays Alex Stepick III examines the underlying causes and consequences of the Haitian presence in Miami and finds: (1) A consistent U.S. federal policy designed to repress the flow of Haitian refugees to Miami that was impeded by its own illegality, by political support from Black Americans and national church, civil, and human rights organizations, and by the coincidental arrival and initial welcome of Mariel Cuban refugees. (2) A contrast between negative stereotypes of the Haitians and the reality of a diverse Haitian population, with some having comfortable middle-class life-styles and others being among the countrys most suffering immigrants. (3) Their difficulties, afflicting even those relatively well-off Haitians. He asserts that these difficulties do not occur because of Haitians attitudes, behaviors, or skills. Rather, the majority of the Miamians have discriminated against Haitians. 1970s: A wave of hysteria swept the people of south Florida. There was an unfounded fear that tuberculosis was endemic among Haitians. Many Haitians lost their jobs, and negative stereotypes and fears of Haitians became firmly embedded in the general south Florida population. There was this stereotype that Haitians were disease-ridden, uneducated and unskilled. This was misleading and unfounded. Often Haitian refugees were semiskilled, had some education. A typical refugee had completed only an average of four to six years of formal education. Fewer than 5 percent had graduated from high school. Members of south Floridas political elite-including Democratic party members, elected officials, and some Cubans-believed that the boat people were a disruptive force, destroying the community and draining public resources. The INS expends a far greater effort in controlling the flow of Haitians than before. 1980s: Centers for Disease Control announced that ...
Tuesday, March 3, 2020
Minimal Pairs Pronunciation Lesson
Minimal Pairs Pronunciation Lesson Minimal pairs are pairs of words that have one phonemic change between them. For example: let and lit. Using these pairs to help students recognize the minor differences between English muted vowel sounds can greatly help not only pronunciation skills, but also comprehension. Aim Improve pronunciation and recognition skills Activity The use of minimal pairs to help students distinguish minor differences between English vowel sounds Level Pre-intermediate to upper-intermediate depending on students capabilities Outline Introduce the idea of minimal pairs by writing a list on the board of a number of minimal pairs. For example: but - boot, sit - set, caught - cut, sing - song, etc.Practice comprehension skills by using the provided lists of minimal pairs. Each list contains one minimal pair with a number of examples.Once students are comfortable with the sounds, read sentence examples (for example: The call took a long time to go through - for the first pair) using one word of the pair provided. Ask students to identify which word of each pair was used.Continue using the list of pairs by asking students to practice the lists.Ask students to identify two vowel sounds which they want to focus on, for example: eh and uh, and have them create their own list of minimal pairs.Have pairs exchange lists and practice reading the others lists aloud.If appropriate, continue lesson by a more extended look into the IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet, see IPA Lesson) Back to lessons resource page
Sunday, February 16, 2020
Technology trends in Hospitality Industry Essay
Technology trends in Hospitality Industry - Essay Example Engineering technology is the type of technology that seeks to study, design and expound on other specific types of technology. Modern technology has revolutionized the livelihoods and operational designs of human beings since the mid-20th century. Communication, which is the basic channel of human interaction, has greatly improved over time. In the ancient error, communication was hectic and time consuming. The ancient communication means comprised of messengers, signals such as smoke, drum beating, and letters (Barth & Hayes, 2006, p. 87). Technology has revolutionized the use of the internet, which has made communication within extreme corners of the world possible by the use of e-mails or even skype. Another milestone in the communication sector is the widespread and use of cellphones. Education has also improved in that the internet contains many things that learners strive to get acquainted to (Aswathapp, 2010, p. 45-63). The ancient bookshelves have been reduced to a single folder in a computer. Online education has also been on the rise since courses can be undertaken online. Other fields such as hea lth care facilities have improved through the introduction of modern sophisticated diagnostic tools that carry out effective medical practices. Industrial productivity has been on the rise through the introduction of machinery that performs tasks as many times more effectively as compared to humans. The hospitality industry is a widespread group of fields in the service provision branch that encompasses accommodation, event planning, theme parks, carriage, cruise line, and extra fields inside the travel and leisure industry. The hospitality industry is a billion dollar industry that depends on the availability of leisure time and extra income. According to Vermaan (2011, p. 11), hospitality components such as a cafeteria, guesthouse, or amusement parks comprise of multiple
Sunday, February 2, 2020
The Contemporary Practice Of Political Spin Essay
The Contemporary Practice Of Political Spin - Essay Example The United States of America is the worldââ¬â¢s most prominent democracy, and though never openly calling itself secular, it has been overt in proving its colorblindness in the matter of religion. But without doubt, Americans are probably more devoutly religious then any other people of the West. This devoutness has been the target of the Republican party of the United States ever since George W. Bush won the election in the year 2000. The stance taken by the present government in the issue of gay marriages and the status of immigrants in the United States provides ample proof of the importance of ambiguity and ââ¬Ëspinââ¬â¢ in U.S political rhetoric. The Republican Party cannot openly show its opposition to the proposition of same-sex marriages, considering the position that gay people have managed to win in society. Neither can the US government openly state that it considers closing the borders of the country a viable option for ensuring home security, considering that a giant portion of the American workforce comprises of immigrants living and working illegally. Thus in both cases the government has cultivated the backing of the Christian right by using religious terminology and hyperbole.
Saturday, January 25, 2020
DNA, Genes and chromosomes
DNA, Genes and chromosomes Introduction Assignment two will firstly explain about DNA, genes and chromosomes. It will then evaluate some pre- disposed genetic factors that affect normal human functioning and look a range of different diseases. It will then evaluate pre-disposed environmental factors that may also affect normal human functioning and discuss another range of diseases. Genetic information is contained in nucleic acids, which are the molecules that hold the information. All living cells and viruses contain information and there are two types of nucleic acid, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), the self replicating genetic material in living cells and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of DNA was worked out by Watson and Crick in the 1950s. Nucleic acids are made of units called nucleotides and an individual nucleotide is in three parts which combine by condensation reactions. These are phosphoric acid, pentose sugar, which in DNA is deoxyribose and in RNA ribose and there is an organic base comprising of five and divided into two groups. The DNA is a double stranded polymer of nucleotides (polynucleotide) comprising of many million nucleotide units. Its structure is in the form of double helix which is maintained by hydrogen bonding and it contains four organ bases, adenine, guanine, cytosine and thymine. A gene is the unit of heredity, comprising of a length of DNA that influences an organisms form and function. The protein produced when a gene is expressed produces a characteristic and each gene occupies its own position on the chromosome called the locus. Different forms of the same genes are called allele and there may be different alleles of the same gene with slightly different DNA structure. The chromosome is one long coiled DNA molecule which has genes dotted along its length. The genetic material of each cell is packaged together in the nucleus as chromosomes and each one of these contains very long DNA molecules. The human body has 46 chromosomes and in each body cell the chromosomes are in pairs, called homologous and a full set of chromosomes is called the karotype. Chromosomes make copies of each other so that when they divide, each daughter cell receives an exact copy of the genetic information. This is called replication and results in two DNA molecules. The Human Genome Project started in 1990 and it was a huge task to determine the order of bases in the human genome as well as identifying all the genes formed by the bases. Its other aims were to find the location of the genes on the 23 chromosomes and store the information on a data base. The purpose of collating the information was for scientists to know which sections of DNA, on which chromosomes are responsible for many inherited diseases. The main uses of genetic testing are in carrier screening, pre-implantation genetic diagnosis, new born baby screening, and for prediction testing of onset disorders such as Huntington disease, onset cancers and Alzheimers disease. Using a sample of DNA it is possible to find out whether a person is carrying a faulty gene which causes a disease such as cystic fibrosis, or to identify genes that play a contributory role in diseases such as breast cancer. From results it is possible to eliminate all risk of the disease by correcting the faulty a llele. Sexual reproduction produces genetic variation amongst individuals in a population. Mitosis is when cell division takes place and it results in growth or repair of body tissues which is not to be confused with Meiosis which is the cell division that produces gametes (sex cells). In mitosis, one cell divides into two identical cells and in meiosis one cell divides into four daughter cells that a genetically unique. A species must change to its environment if it is to survive and the genotype of an organism gives it the potential to show a particular characteristic. Characteristics that are determined by a number of genes are called continuous variation such a height and characteristics that are clear cut are by a single gene are called discontinuous variation. The origins of variation are either non-inheritable or heritable. The environment has a huge role in determining phenotypic variation and factors in humans can include diet and exercise. Heritable variations are when an organism, for example, inherits genes which will determine its eventual size, although this can depend on nutritional influences. Monohybrid inheritance is when a characteristic controlled by a single gene is passed on from one generation to another. Examples of genetic diseases that are passed on in this way are Huntingtons disease and cystic fibrosis. The gene can be either dominant or recessive. Huntingdons disease is due to a mutation in a single gene that occurs on chromosome 4. Every cell nucleus has two copies on the gene and the codes for the protein are Huntingdin. People who develop the disease carry a mutation in one of copy of the Huntingdin gene. Huntingdin is concentrated in areas of the brain and that degeneration of the gene is called Huntingdons disease. Huntingdons disease is rare but another more common disease is cystic fibrosis which is caused by a recessive allele. To inherit the disease both parents have to be carriers of the defective alleles. In the UK one person in 2000 suffers from this condition and people that develop the disease produce a thick sticky mucus from the epithelial cells lining some passages in the body. The pancreatic duct can become blocked so food digestion can not complete and the bronchioles and alveoli of the lungs can become blocked. The normal allele of the cystic fibrosis gene makes an important protein called CFTR. Normally CFTR will transport chloride ions through the plasma membrane, however, the mutated allele causes production of a channel protein that does not transport the ions so the person who is homozygous suffers from cystic fibrosis. The full amount of alleles and their combination a person has is called their genotype and some of these are recessive and some dominant. The effect that these alleles have is called the phenotype. Different alleles of a gene do not have to be recessive or dominant and if two alleles both produce a protein that can function then the alleles can be codominant. An example of a disease that is codominance is Sickle cell anaemia, where a mutant allele of a normal haemoglobin gene causes one amino acid in the two beta polypeptide chains to be different. The shape of the molecule is altered and the red blood cells can be crescent or sickle shaped. These can be easily damaged and the number of working cells decreases the amount of oxygen going to the tissues. The heart works harder and the defective cells join together making the blood sticky. This can result in many side effects including kidney failure, heart attack and strokes. The spleen is over burdened and can stop its ability to remo ve bacteria from the blood so infections can be common. Another type of faulty cell division is called non disjunction where the daughter cell receives two copies of a chromosome and the other gets none. This can result in the condition called Downs syndrome where chromosome 21 is affected. The genetic condition is known as trisomy, where a person inherits an extra copy of one chromosome. People with the syndrome have three copies of chromosome 21 rather than two and this additional genetic material affects the balance of the body and results in characteristic physical and intellectual features. Many people have alleles of genes which can make them much more susceptible to certain diseases. The disease may only develop if the person become in contact with something in the environment such as a chemical. An example of this would be lung cancer as some smokers die from cancer in middle age, while others carry on well into old age without being affected. The expression of genes can also be affected by environmental factors such as diet, disease and temperature during development. Mutagenic agents can cause gene mutations in tissues which then grow abnormally. There much scientific disagreement about a persons intelligence as is it determined by genes or by the environment that they grow up in. Asthma is a condition that tends to run in families that are prone to allergies. Although there are many factors that cause and influence asthma there is no single gene that is involved, although scientists are searching for the gene involved which may lead to a cure. The condition affects the bronchioles that carry air in and out the lungs which become swollen or narrowed and excess mucus is produced. It is a chronic condition and symptoms are wheezing, shortness of breath and a tight feeling in the chest. There are environmental factors which increase the risk of the disease such as being brought up in a house that has a pet, exposure to cigarette smoke in the uterus or in early life, air pollution and being born at the time of year when pollen is at is highest. Coronary heart disease is a condition in which genetics and environmental factors determine which humans get the disease. The disease is caused by a blockage of the coronary arteries which supply blood to the heart. In a healthy heart the walls are smooth and the blood flows easily, but the disease develops when material blocks the walls of the arteries causing narrowing of the vessels and possibly a complete blockage. This can lead to a wide range of cardiac problems including angina. The disease often occurs within the same family which can indicate that there maybe genetic link between people with the condition. It is difficult to establish if there is a direct correlation between family members due to genes or whether it is the environmental factors which they all are exposed to. Some of the main environmental factors that increase the risk of developing the disease are smoking, lack of exercise, obesity, unhealthy diet, mental stress, alcohol and coffee. It has been proved that genetic factors have an influence on cholesterol levels, but overall, it seems that a combination of genetics and the environment would best explain the family link to heart disease.
Friday, January 17, 2020
Thomas Hobbes, John Locke and Samuel Rutherford
In 1642 England was starting to seek for changes in the way their government was set up. John Locke and Samuel Rutherford were the leaders of this change, calling for the removal of an absolute monarch. Their works would be opposed by the ideas of Thomas Hobbes, during this eighteen-year civil war in England. The ideas represented in this period would heavily influence the way Englandââ¬â¢s government would be set up in the eighteenth century. In 1644 Bishop Ross, also known as John Maxwell, published Sacro-Sancta Regum Majestas. The articleââ¬â¢s ideas centered on Calvinist resistance theory and the political theory of Spanish neo-scholastics.In response Samuel Rutherford came out with his publication, Lex Rex, which translates to ââ¬Å"Law is Kingâ⬠. This was the first document proposing rule by law and consisted of 44 questions. In Rutherfordââ¬â¢s opinion, power was immediately from God in root. With that being his focus he concluded that not only should the king n ot be above the law but should also be subject to it. Lex Rex is the ââ¬Å"Greatest work on the foundation, nature and constitutional government, the Civil Magistrate, and the separate but mutual relationship of Church and Stateâ⬠(Ford).The contents of Lex Rex develop the idea of a separation of powers between legislative, executive and judicial functions. They are to balance one another in no particular order to combine the best features of monarchic, aristocratic and democratic forms of government. He believes that the real sovereign is the people and that all government officials, including the monarch, should be subject to the rule of law and the rule of men as well. A monarch is contrary to Godââ¬â¢s will because it requires subjects to surrender total control to a fallible ruler.The position of an absolute ruler is an intoxicating and corruptive force that would potentially lead to negative outcomes. The implementation of laws and government serving as a check upon t he ruler would be in the best interest of the people (Auchter). In his preferred government the Kingââ¬â¢s power would be lost when he violates the law because it is a right and even more a duty for the people to resist such an infraction. The ideas contributed in Lex Rex provided a bridge between early natural law philosophers and those who would further develop these ideas. The ublication planted the seeds to the type of government that would be laid not only in England but in America as well. Shortly into his reign as king, Charles II made it illegal to own a copy of the publication and had them all burned. There are only four confirmed copies left today. John Locke was a philosopher and political theorist from England. He is greatly known for his contributions to liberalism and empiricism. His faith relied in that of human reasoning and believed that just societies were those, which infringed minimally on natural rights and freedoms of its subjects.He claimed that a legitimat e government depended on the consent of those being governed. This philosophy was taken greatly into consideration when the founding fathers were drawing up the United Statesââ¬â¢ Declaration of Independence. Locke was known to preach private property and limited government. Lockeââ¬â¢s association with Anthony Cooper (First Earl of Shaftesbury) led him to become successively a government official charged with collecting information about trade and colonies, economic writer, opposition political activist, and and finally a revolutionary whose cause ultimately triumphed in the Glorious Revolution of 1688 (Uzgalis).Lockeââ¬â¢s two major contributiong pieces of work are Two Treatises of Government and Essay Concerning Human Understanding. In Two Treatises of Government, Locke claims that the sovereignty resides in the people and he explains that humans naturally lived in a state of absolute freedom and quality with no government of any sorts. The earliest form of humans only h ad to follow the law of Nature. During this time individuals allowed themselves to follow their own rights to life, liberty and property. It was soon realized that the contrary outweighed the productive.From this, a civil society was established based on absolute equality and set up a government to settle disputes that would arise in their type of society. The governmentââ¬â¢s power, however, was not made to be absolute. The power of the government was meant to be surrendered to the people themselves and its authority was contractual with applied conditions. If these conditions were overstepped or abused society has the right to rid of it and create another. With Essay Concerning Human Understanding, Locke offered the first great defense to empiricism.The publication has to do with determining the limits of human understanding in respect to a wide variety of topics. The main focuses, however, is sensation and reflection. With sensation our senses focus toward the world and subcon sciously receive information. Within reflection the focus is on our mind itself and how it passively receives ideas. This all originates back to our sense of perception. He felt as if our minds were a black tablet, tabula rasa, and that only when we, as infants, start to experience things do our senses to perceive the external world register in our minds.This focus reflected upon the goodness and perfectibility of humanity. His theory had radical implications that, if all humans were capable of reason, education may be able to spread to level of hierarchies of status, race or sex. Much of Lockeââ¬â¢s other works had to do with opposition to authority, while his main focus was to use reason to search after truth rather than simply accept the opinion of authority or be subject to suspicion. Thomas Hobbes was the young contemporary of Jean Bodin, though he had contrasting views than him.He was in support of absolute monarchy as he heavily thought that a king was absolutely necessary to protect the subjects of his land. He, like Locke and Rutherford, wrote many great pieces during his life. The two that relate are Elements of Law Natural and Political and Leviathan, his most major piece. Hobbesââ¬â¢ Elements of Law Natural and Political was a direct product of the intellectual and political conflict going on during the seventeenth century.During the time it was written, Parliament was fighting for power against King Charles I. In this writing he claims that society could only function if it is submitted to the governance of an absolute sovereign. His work was accepted with hostility causing him to flee to Paris where he would use this work as the basis to Leviathan. After the execution of Charles I, Hobbes started writing Leviathan. It is composed into four books; ââ¬Å"Of Manâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Of Common-wealthâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Of a Christian Common-wealthâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Of the Kingdome of Darknessâ⬠.No differently than Elements of Law Natural and Politi cal, his work was received with hostility as it offended both Loyalists and Parliamentarians. Even the exiled Prince Charles, who Hobbes had tutored, refused to read the document after seeing how the general public reacted to it. The method in Leviathan is modeled after a geometric proof, founded up principles of; each step of argument makes conclusions based upon the previous step. Conclusions derived by Geometry are indisputable because each step itself is indisputable.In Leviathan he wanted to base his philosophy off of irrefutable evidence [, therefore, making it fact] (Sparknotes). Hobbes believed that any form of government capable of protecting its subjectsââ¬â¢ lives and property might act as an all-powerful sovereign. The state exists to rule over individuals and is thus licensed to trample over both liberty and property if the governmentââ¬â¢s survival was at stake. The people must surrender their liberties to a sovereign ruler in exchange for his obligations to keep the peace since man naturally ââ¬Å"behaves like a wolfâ⬠.Now, having traded away their liberties, subjects have no right to win them back and the sovereign could rule as he pleased, free to oppress his subjects in any way except to kill them. The sovereignââ¬â¢s main purpose would be to preserve the people of their rights. He felt that if the king could not protect his subjects they were to be free from obedience. While Locke and Rutherfordââ¬â¢s ideas are centered toward a limited monarchy contrasts with Hobbesââ¬â¢ beliefs of an absolute monarchy is the way to go, there is one thing they all agree upon.None of them believes that the King should be in one hundred percent control. Rutherford suggests that the executiveââ¬â¢s (the kingââ¬â¢s) decision have to go through a system of checks and balances with a judicial and legislative branch before it can be made permanent. Locke did not believe in a king at all, but rather than total control of a government. He did, however, agrees that if the government were to overstep its boundaries the people could rid of it in order to create another.While Hobbesââ¬â¢ case is a stretch, due to his strong belief in an absolute sovereign, he believed that if a king could not protect his subjects they were to be free from his obedience. Shortly after these documents were presented King Charles I was beheaded. Cromwell became in control as a monarch until his death when his generals seized power, calling for election of a new parliament. Charles II was soon restored to the throne but did not take on absolute authority. He agreed to follow the Petition of Right, agreeing that Parliament would meet at least once every three years.England had thus emerged from this great civil war as a limited monarch which were the ideas suggested by Locke and Rutherford. The works of these three men had a great effect on Englandââ¬â¢s government. After King Charles I was executed, Hobbes came out with Leviathan plead ing for an absolute sovereign, which was immediately taken up by Oliver Cromwell. However, it was the words of John Locke and Samuel Rutherford that prevailed in setting up the limited monarchy that came after and still exists in England and also ended up being the bases to the ideas that the United States constitution was based on.
Thursday, January 9, 2020
BSBMKG513A Assessment Essay - 1161 Words
Task 1 One factor that is very important for companies that offered services and products is that they need to have a good marketing or a good strategy of promotion, these is the way to find customers and the target market of the company. All business needs to promote their product or services. Promotions can take many forms depending on the industry.In this case we are going to find the best way to make that an international English school in Australia could find the target market in New Delhi, India and build a strategy to increase the opportunities to gather more students of this country and make bigger the presence of the school in New Delhi in the best way. The Benefits of this analysis is that we are going to be able to identifyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The results of this can help us to be sure that the project in India is working hell or not. 1. - How did you know about us? ( ) Advertisement ( ) Website ( ) Direct selling ( ) Other 2. - Why would you be interested in studying in our English course or the business program? ( ) Quality ( ) Good price ( ) Good study program ( ) Educational level 3. - How would you qualify you was attended? ( ) Excellent ( ) Very Good ( ) Good ( ) Bad 4. - What is your opinion about our school and the things that we offer? ( ) Excellent ( ) Very Good ( ) Good ( ) Bad 5. - After attending to this invitation, would you like to invest in our English school or the diploma of international business? ( ) Yes ( ) No ( ) Not sure 6. - What is your profession? ( ) Teacher ( ) Delegate ( ) Student ( ) Other 7. - Which of the following factors would beShow MoreRelatedmarketing plan Essay21150 Words à |à 85 PagesAdvanced Diploma of Marketing (BSB60507). Included are details on how the new package is different from the previous training package (BSB01), and an offering of suggested strategies by which the units can be taught as well as sample assessment tools to support the assessment of learning under the revised Training Packages qualifications. Audience It is intended that Program Coordinators and teachers of Marketing, both contract and sessional, will derive the most use from this document. It is hoped
Wednesday, January 1, 2020
Counseling Intervention Management Plan For The Patient...
Counseling Intervention Management Plan The counseling intervention selected for the patient situation is Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT). Hofmann Smits (2008) defines CBT as therapy based upon the notion that all anxiety disorders are cognitive based, and that cognitive restructuring and behavioral techniques can be effective treatment tools. In Richards (2014), CBT is described as therapy that must be focused on three main areas: cognitive, behavioral, and emotional. The subject patient is suffering from anxiety disorders and, according to studies reviewed by Dugas et al. (209), CBT was found to be superior in treatment of anxiety disorders to applied relaxation and wait-list control. In Hauck (1975), anxiety is described as being an unconscious state, and that its origin is often rooted in being anxious or afraid, but not knowing the cause. In the area of cognitive, patients are tasked with changing their thinking and habits, and use methods to create a better outlook, according to Richards (2014). For example, if in the past the patient was conditioned to think and react negatively in a situation, through CBT the patient can be taught to react rationally and in a healthy manner. The area of behavioral therapy is critical for those patients struggling with anxiety disorders, per Richards (2014), because this is the area where strategies are utilized to confront real-life challenges. This area is designed to implement skills and strategies for coping withShow MoreRelatedBehavior and Cognitive Intervention Programs in America1228 Words à |à 5 Pagesof a company to learn about which behavior or cognitive-behavioral techniques or programs are used. One student chose to visit a halfway house and a womenââ¬â¢s community residence rehabilitation center, when one thought the first option was not willing to give enough information, or know if the worker knew what was asked of him. This document will give a brief description on what one has learned from each facility pertaining to behavior and cognitive interventions practiced for the individuals whichRead MoreMedical Health Promotion And Disease Prevention Plan1467 Words à |à 6 PagesNUR 609 : Application of Theory Guidelines Yi Duan Low SUNY Upstate Medical University NURS 609 Family Psychiatric and Mental health Theory Professor: Prof. Patricia Powers Introduction The nationwide health promotion and disease prevention plan, Healthy People 2020, recognizes that mental health promotion and mental health reduction as one of the most significant health objectives. Statistic indicated that mental health disorders are the leading cause of disability in United States and CanadaRead MoreTreatment Plan For Health Condition And Treatment1167 Words à |à 5 Pages Treatment Plan: What you are going to do about it Heart Health Condition Social worker is to begin by conducting a psychosocial assessment on the patient. Considering his noncompliance to adhering to his treatment, it is important to identify any psychological factors related to regimen adherence. The psychosocial assessment will help the multidisciplinary team understand the patientââ¬â¢s behavior. The clinical assessment should include any problems from the patient related to adjusting to his healthRead MoreApplication Of Theory Guidelines1693 Words à |à 7 Pages Application of Theory Guidelines Yi Duan Low SUNY Upstate Medical University NURS 609 Family Psychiatric and Mental health Theory Professor: Prof. Patricia Powers Introduction The nationwide health promotion and disease prevention plan, Healthy People 2020, recognizes that mental health promotion and mental health reduction is one of the most significant health objectives. Statistics have indicated that mental health disorders are the leading cause of disability in United States andRead MoreIndividual Treatment in Group Process Practice Psychoeducational Cognitive Behavioral Group Therapy for Divorced Women Experiencing Anxiety and Depression2563 Words à |à 11 PagesIndividual Treatment in Group Process Practice Psychoeducational Cognitive Behavioral Group Therapy for Divorced Women Experiencing Anxiety and Depression Amy Danowski CNSL/561 August 20, 2012 Donna Clark Assessment: Clinical interview Diagnosis: Axis I 300.02 Generalized Anxiety Disorder 296.23 Major Depressive Disorder, Single Episode, Severe without Psychotic Features Axis II V71.09 No diagnosis Axis III None Axis IV Problems with primary support groupRead MoreAttention Deficit Disorder ( Adhd )1669 Words à |à 7 PagesAttention Deficit Disorder (ADD), recently re-named Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), is a condition affecting many children, adolescents and adults (Resnick, 2005). ADHD manifests itself through behaviors of hyperactivity, impulsivity, inattention and a lack of stick-to-itiveness (Resnick). Initially, researchers believed ADHD impacted children throughout their young lives and subsided around puberty (Kern, Rasmussen, Byrd Wittschen, 1999). By the late 20th century, researchersRead MoreThe Behavioral Center For Suicidal Ideation1536 Words à |à 7 Pagesbipolar disorder, and passed away when the patient was 37 years old. The patient was emotionally and abused by a family member when he was around 8-10 years old. He had attempted suicide as a teenager by trying to overdose on pills. His medical history includes diabetes, pancreatitis, and methamphetamine use. During the interview, J.F. was compliant and cooperative. On examination, there were no indications of abnormal movements or tremor. The patient was clean on appearance, as he appeared wellRead MoreNutrition Counseling Practices And Psychological Counseling1294 Words à |à 6 PagesNutrition counseling is a combination of nutrition science expertise and psychological counseling skill (Snetselaar, 2009). Current nutrition counseling practices have expanded from an initial, brief hospital encounter that provides education into a more in-depth counseling discovery of dietary changes related to an individualââ¬â¢s personal situation and emotions through links of nutrition science, psychology and physiology. ââ¬Å"Clients approach nutrition counseling sessions with mindsets about themselvesRead MoreIndividual Psychchotherapy And Group Therapy Essay3134 Words à |à 13 PagesHow Do Individual Psychotherapy and Group Therapy Aid in the Recovery of Co-occurring Mental Health and Substance Use Disorders? Introduction Behavioral health disorders, which include substance use and mental health disorders, affect millions of adolescents and adults in the United States and contribute heavily to the burden of disease (World Health Organization, 2013). The coexistence of both a mental health issue and a substance use disorder (SUD) is referred to as a co-occurring disorder (iRead MoreAddiction Is A Disease That Affects Oneââ¬â¢S Behavior And1664 Words à |à 7 PagesAddiction is a disease that affects oneââ¬â¢s behavior and brain to slowly lose control over drug use. The repeat high provided by drug abuse will overtime cause the brain to crave the drugs and the high that they provide. Opioid drugs that one can be addicted to include, codeine, hydrocodone, morphine, oxycodone, tramadol and more. Some stronger prescription cough medicines will contain opioids. Opioids are often prescribed to relieve pain and are prescribed by doctors often for tooth pain, surgical
Monday, December 23, 2019
The Color Legacy in Major Leage Baseball - 1125 Words
Before 1947, Major League Baseball had never had a black player, although there were Negro Leagues. Jackie Robinson broke that. It takes courage and dedication to chase after something you love. Jackie had that for the game of baseball. The Civil Rights Movement was occurring during the time Jackie enter the Major Leagues, so the times were tough for him. Jackie did more than just play baseball; he introduced a whole new way to play the game, with blacks and whites. He did this by breaking the color barrier and introducing blacks into the Major Leagues, facing discrimination and showing his true passion for the game, and showing that he was looking to help all African-Americans in the civil rights movement. Breaking the color barrierâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦He liked Robinsonââ¬â¢s family life off the field and how he dealt with adversity. Rickeyââ¬â¢s main fear was the harsh discrimination Jackie would get, so Branch held a historic meeting with Jackie, and said the harsh est things to him to see if Jackie could withstand it, and on October 23, 1945, Robinson signed his first contract. Rickey thought Jackie would be more comfortable playing in Canada for the Dodgers minor league team, the Montreal Royals. Turns out, Rickey was right. Jackie gained tons of fans in Canada, and at the end of the season, Jackie led the minor leagues in batting and runs scored. The Royals also won the minor league pennant that year. In 1947, Jackie Robinson was a Major League Baseball player. The Dodgers had called him up on assignment and Jackie immediately started working. In spring training of his first season, his Brooklyn teammates made a petition to prevent him from playing, but the manager of the team, Leo Durocher, put an end to the petition. On the field, Robinson was an outstanding player. In his first year, he was named the leagueââ¬â¢s most outstanding rookie. He led the national league in steals with 29. At the end of the season, America made him the secon d most popular celebrity in the nation. Robinson was named the National league Rookie of the Year, and was honored with a ââ¬Å"Jackie Robinson Dayâ⬠(York). Jackie returned to Georgia in 1949 to play a three game series against the Atlanta Crackers. Many KKK groups
Sunday, December 15, 2019
Serious Case Reviews in Childcare Sector Free Essays
Unit 25Understand how to Safeguard the Wellbeing of Children and Young People Outcome 1. 4 Explain when and why inquiries and serious case reviews are required and how the sharing of the findings informs practice. Serious Case Reviews (SCRââ¬â¢s) are undertaken when a child dies (including death by suspected suicide), by a local authority (and more often than not by the Local Childrenââ¬â¢s Safeguarding Board) if abuse or neglect is known or suspected to be a factor in the death. We will write a custom essay sample on Serious Case Reviews in Childcare Sector or any similar topic only for you Order Now SCRââ¬â¢s are not enquiries into how a child died or who was responsible; that is a matter for the Coronerââ¬â¢s and Criminal Courts to determine. Instead the purpose of Serious Case Reviews is to: â⬠¢ Establish whether there are lessons to be learned from the case about the way in which local professionals and organisations work together to safeguard and promote the welfare of children. â⬠¢ Identify clearly what those lessons are, how they will be acted on and what is expected to change as a result. â⬠¢ Improve inter-agency working and better safeguard and promote the welfare of children. Additionally, LSCBââ¬â¢s may decide to conduct a SCR whenever a child has been seriously harmed in any of the following situations and the case gives rise to concerns about the way in which local professionals and services worked together to safeguard and promote the welfare of children (including inter-agency and inter-disciplinary working). The two most popular deaths in recent years to be highlighted by the media which highlighted public concern about safeguarding concerns within the children are undoubtedly the deaths of Victoria Climbie and Peter Connelly (Baby P). In both of these cases there was public outrage, especially at the magnitude of Peterââ¬â¢s injuries, and partly because Peter had lived in the London Borough of Haringey, North London, under the same child care authorities that had already failed ten years earlier in the case of Victoria Climbie. Her tragic circumstances had led to a public enquiry which resulted in measures being put in place in an effort to prevent similar cases happening. The child protection services of Haringey and other agencies were widely criticised following Baby Pââ¬â¢s death. Following the conviction, three inquiries and a nationwide review of social service care were launched, and the Head of Childrenââ¬â¢s Services at Haringey removed from post. Another nationwide review was conducted by Lord Laming into his own recommendations concerning Victoria Climbieââ¬â¢s killing in 2000. The death was also the subject of debate in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom. The publicââ¬â¢s viewpoint on the tragedy of Baby P was that it should never have happened as he was already known to social services and was seen as many as sixty times by social services, but still died horrifically at the hands of his carers. All of these incidents have resulted in a distinct lack of confidence in the work that social workers do and the childrenââ¬â¢s sector overall, and it will take a long time to rebuild that trust. The Baby P case in particular has damaged social workââ¬â¢s public image, led to fewer people entering the profession and made it harder to retain experienced staff. It is certainly the case that social work has a rather poor public image and that it seemingly can do no right whatever it does. At times, the profession is castigated for putting children at risk by failing to intervene early enough into family life, whilst on other occasions it is criticised for undermining parental authority by interfering too readily. Partnership working increased and tightened after the death of Victoria Climbie and included the implementation of the Children Act 2004 and the public enquiry into the circumstances surrounding her death. The inquiry, chaired by Lord Laming, found massive failings on the part of as many as twelve agencies with a role to play in protecting children. The findings led to recommendations for a radical reform of services, particularly in the areas of better joined up working and information sharing. Following this, several programmes and frameworks were later implemented into all establishments that worked with children, and these included ââ¬Å"Every Child Mattersâ⬠services, planned around childrenââ¬â¢s and young peopleââ¬â¢s needs and the improvement of the five key outcomes which contribute to their well-being: be healthy, stay safe, enjoy achieve, make a positive contribution and achieve economic well-being. There was also the implementation of the Common Assessment Framework (CAF) system which enables multi agencies to access and add information about a childââ¬â¢s needs. The CAF is used at the earliest opportunity when it is highlighted that a baby, child or young person may need help in their lives in order to progress. It is used when there is concern about a child, or agencies have recognised a child has additional needs, that require further exploration and a multi-agency response. The assessment provides further information and understanding of the childââ¬â¢s circumstances. Another more recently publicised incident, included the review into ââ¬Å"Little Tedsâ⬠nursery whereby a member of staff, Vanessa George abused toddlers at the nursery, photographed it and publicised it on the internet, showed a lack of staff supervision and training within the setting, which again caused public outrage. The serious case review for this incident report detailed a number of lessons learned, which included the danger of mobile phones within day care settings. As a result locally the use of mobile phones is now prohibited in any childrenââ¬â¢s centre within the Wakefield district, however it is recognised that this alone will not prevent abuse or transmission of images on the internet from taking place. Other lessons learned is that staff at Little Tedââ¬â¢s Nursery did not recognise the escalation of Georgeââ¬â¢s sexualised behaviour as a warning sign and there is an urgent need for staff working in early years settings to receive training to help recognise potential signs of abuse and become confident in responding to a fellow staff memberââ¬â¢s behaviour. As a result, training on ââ¬Å"whistle blowingâ⬠and the need for policies and procedures to be in place has become a more urgent need in the childcare sector. Other recommendations set out by the Little Teds SCR include the need for The Early Years Foundation Stage to set out specific requirements for child protection training which considers sexual abuse and the recognition of abuse within the workplace; also the need for the Government to review and consider changing the status of day care settings operating as unincorporated bodies to ensure that governance and accountability arrangements are fit for purpose and are sufficiently clear to enable parents and professionals to raise concerns and challenge poor practice. How to cite Serious Case Reviews in Childcare Sector, Essay examples
Saturday, December 7, 2019
International Economic Environment Samples â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about the International Economic Environment. Answer: Introduction: The 21st century is the era of globalization, it has been observed that countries are indulging in international business in order to achieve mutual sustainable growth (Donato and Massey 2016). The last two decades have shown50% growth in international trade as compared to the trade situation of the nineteen eighties (Dunford et al. 2016). In recent challenging times, countries found that international trade is an effective way to deal with the recession and thus they are now involved in a reciprocal partnership which allows foreign firms to operate in their region. However, according to Wild, Wild and Han (2014), enhanced international business has caused severe risks to the international business houses. This brief paper will examine details regarding the various features and risks for the business organizations operating in the international environment. In addition to this, it will provide various implications for practice and conclude with a summary overview of the findings. Features of the international economic environment related to business: The economic environment represents external factors related to a business market. This concept also indicates a broader economy that can influence a business. The microeconomic environment, a part of the total economic environment, can influence the decision-making process of a business. This could be individual actions of firms along with consumers (Camagni 2017). On the other side, macroeconomic environment can influence entire business economy along with its entire participants. Some economic factors perform as external constraints on the business. However, the owner has very negligible access on them. Macroeconomic factors are considered as broad economic factors that have both direct and indirect impact on the entire economy and the business (Hamilton and Webster 2015). These factors are interest rates, inflation, taxes, unemployment rate, income of consumer and consumer confidence levels. Some other factors are recession, depression and savings rates. On other side, microecono mic factors include market size, supply and demand, competitors and suppliers. Based on these factors, a business organization takes business decisions accordingly. This international economy plays the chief role to determine success and failure of a business. In addition to this, type of international trade also plays significant role. This means, a country can trade with others based on absolute advantage or comparative advantage. For instance, Australia exports agricultural foods as it experiences comparative advantage to produce this. Moreover, government policies and trade agreement also have vital implication on a countrys economy. Free trade agreement among some countries can lead companies to exports and imports more goods and services without any legal restrictions. Exchange rate fluctuation between two countries also stimulates business. For instance, decrease in exchange rate can lead the country to exports more. Balance of payment, on the other side, states that how much an economy can purchase products from other countries. If the balance remains in deficit, then the country cannot import more products. Assess the implications for business operating in the international economic environment: Implications of international economic environment for business are vast. However, to provide context it is necessary to mention that international economic environment provides organizations opportunity to grow beyond their domestic boundary. In addition to this, it promotes diversification and aids economic uplift. Picciotto (2017) argues that such an environment provides power to the monetary policies of foreign countries which allows more control of the trade flow by maintaining balance in the output and price objectives. From the business houses perspective, it can be stated that the international economic environment aids firms to generate a higher amount of profit and create scope for increased employment for the economy. It enhances living standards in addition to improving mass consumption as stated by Rostow (Shenkar, Luo, and Chi 2014). Economic environment means the aggregate o all economic system within a country. These include economic policies of the government as well as organization related to capital market, business cycle and other socio-economic infrastructure across the world. Government policies of other countries have significant influence on the activity of an organization, as this can influence its international business. In addition to this, the rate of central bank also plays vital role to determine foreign direct investment that a country could receive from others (Kolk 2016). The per capita income also has huge significance on business sector as it can change consumer behavior accordingly. Higher per capita income of a country implies that the aggregate demand over there is comparatively high. Some other factors are dumping, transport charges, privatization policies and other factors that can control business activities of an organization significantly in international market. International busines s can help less developed countries to improve its economic condition through exporting goods and services. Through using purchasing power parities, the economy can measure its income with other country. International risk assessment companies follow a systematic way to assess bribery risks and control it through implementing anti-bribery laws. There are many companies to deal with this. Assess the risks involved for business organizations in operating in the international economic environment. International trade increases on a daily basis in order to achieve mutually sustainable growth. However, due to the difference in various factors such as culture, economy and politics to name but a few, international business operation has become a complex scenario. Details regarding various risks associated with an organization under international economic environment are as follows: Economic difference: Regardless of the organization, risk is ever present in business. Depending upon the region one is operating in, the risk fluctuates accordingly. Economic deference helps developed countries to enjoy comparative advantage in terms of trade and exchange rate while developing countries do not enjoy such advantage. Therefore, economic differences sometimes lead developing countries to experience risks related to business. Cultural difference: Cultural difference is essential risk factor to be considered. Depending upon geographical region, cultures vary significantly and can present a new set of complexities to an organization. If the product or service is carefully aligned with the cultural values of the locals, then it will be beneficial for the firm otherwise, the effects of misalignment can be detrimental resulting in irreparable reputational damage. Thus, cross cultural environment can negatively influence working environment. Political difference: Political factors represent significant risk for organizations as operating in foreign marketplaces exposing a firm to a plethora of foreign policy and regulation which can be difficult to navigate. Often large firms operating in foreign nations face legal issues whicharise in the form of political turmoil. In addition to this political risk like war, riots, strikes and evolving political decisions can provide substantial amount of risk to the business operation (O'Brien, 2018). Conversely, in some cases, close connection with political groups has considerably aided the international organization to curtail the legal environment on behalf of the international players. Trading law difference: Increased internationalization presents another perspective, developing countries have faced discrimination from the developed nations, thus various countries operate under different rules to control the international trade. On account of this scenario, it has become difficult for the international business houses to deal with the complex trade laws implemented by the multiple regions (Picciotto and Mayne 2016). Marketing infrastructure difference: Representing the ultimate risk for international businesses., marketing infrastructure differences are a key consideration for firms. Having entered the market, and managed to align itself with the local laws and environmental laws, an organization can fail in its aim if there are no customers to whom the firm can sell. Presence of substitute product and monopoly market will possess high risk for the international business(Mathai, 2018). In addition, if the market is monopoly in nature, then it will not allow new firms to enter into the market that has high potential to grow. Recommend, with justifications, actions a business organization can take to minimize the risks of operating in an international economic environment. As previously outlined, there are multiple issues which pose a certain amount of risk to the business organization. However, there are also counter strategies, which can assist organizations to operate effectively under international economic environment. The above mentioned risks can adversely affect any business organization to conduct its international business freely. Thus, to omit economic, cultural, political and other differences, the company needs to proper recommendations. Recommendations for the business organization to gauge the probable risks are as follows: Opportunities for enhanced returns, lower costs and benefits from divarication are some of the main reasons leading to risk for the international business. Those mitigating the diversity while bringing in parity among the different regions can be beneficial. Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) model can be tried in order to have better long-term risk mitigation. Influencing the governments to make central banks independent in order to promote better inflow of capital in the form of international business. Enhancing government expenditure through raising the tax bracket can aid the economy to provide much needed boost as well as allowingforeign firms to operate in the country thus creating mutually beneficial conditions for the firm as well as domestic government. Conclusion: From the above analysis it can be determined thatinternational economic environment is becoming increasingly complex. One main concern arising from the analysis is thatthere is a rising risk quotient for international firms which could lead the economy toward vulnerability. This brief paper has examined various features and risks for business organizationsoperating in the international environment and identified potential counter strategies from an outside viewpoint. Present complex scenarios within the international market are vast and the risks and threats presented to organizational success factors are far-reaching. In summary, the economic environment in which an organization can optimize its opportunity for success, depends upon how cohesively they incorporate the recommendations discussed into the strategy and align itself with the required criteria set out by each country in which they intend to operate. References: Camagni, R., 2017. Regional competitiveness: towards a concept of territorial capital. InSeminal Studies in Regional and Urban Economics(pp. 115-131). Springer, Cham. Donato, K.M. and Massey, D.S., 2016. Twenty-first-century globalization and illegal migration.The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science,666(1), pp.7-26. Dunford, M., Dunford, R., Barbu, M. and Liu, W., 2016. Globalisation, cost competitiveness and international trade: The evolution of the Italian textile and clothing industries and the growth of trade with China.European Urban and Regional Studies,23(2), pp.111-135. Hamilton, L. and Webster, P., 2015.The international business environment. Oxford University Press, USA. Kolk, A., 2016. The social responsibility of international business: From ethics and the environment to CSR and sustainable development.Journal of World Business,51(1), pp.23-34. Mathai, K. (2018).Finance Development. [online] Finance Development | FD. Available at: https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/basics/monpol.htm [Accessed 4 Apr. 2018].. O'Brien (2018).Dan O'Brien (@danobrien20) | Twitter. [online] Twitter.com. Available at: https://twitter.com/@danobrien20 [Accessed 4 Apr. 2018]. Picciotto, S. and Mayne, R. eds., 2016.Regulating international business: beyond liberalization. Springer. Picciotto, S., 2017. Rights, responsibilities and regulation of international business. InGlobalization and International Investment(pp. 177-198). Routledge. Shenkar, O., Luo, Y. and Chi, T., 2014.International business. Routledge. Wild, J.J., Wild, K.L. and Han, J.C., 2014.International business. Pearson Education Limited.
Saturday, November 30, 2019
Problem of the Elderly Driving in the US
Introduction As individuals get progressively older their mental capacities, response times, and physical abilities tend to deteriorate yet despite such limitations people aged 60 and above still continue to drive on Americaââ¬â¢s roads and highways (Cobb, 411).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Problem of the Elderly Driving in the US specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Based on data from the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, a total of 3,981 individuals age 70 and above died as a direct result of motor vehicle crashes in 2009, this number does not include other drivers and pedestrians affected by the subsequent loss of vehicular control and as such the total number of fatalities as a direct result of such incidences could potentially be double the current number given by the IIHS. Various studies examining the impact of older drivers on Americaââ¬â¢s roads today state that as Americaââ¬â¢s ba by boomer generation gets progressively older the amount of individuals aged 70 above on Americaââ¬â¢s roads has escalated dramatically (Reisman, 356 ââ¬â 357). Unfortunately, as shown by data from the IIHS, this has resulted in an actual increase in the number of car accidents in which the elderly have been involved. What must be understood is that driving a motor vehicle requires a certain degree of spatial awareness, responsiveness and the ability to accurately and succinctly gauge the speed and distance of the car that is being driven relative to other vehicles on the road (Reisman, 356 ââ¬â 357) (Fox and Fama, 31). When an individual lacks the ability to express such aspects of regular driving behavior the potential for accidents to occur increases exponentially as the overall lack of spatial awareness, speed and distance results in a driver often misinterpreting the relative distance of their vehicle from either another car, obstacle or exit point which usually resu lts in an accident occurring. Studies examining elderly drivers all unanimously conclude that physical deterioration in the form of vision problems, depleted mental acuity, and a lack of physical responsiveness result in a reduced capacity to drive properly (Ratner, 23).Advertising Looking for research paper on land transport? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More They go on further to state that since physical deterioration becomes progressive over the time the same can be said for their ability to drive (McKinnell, 67). In other words as individuals get older their ability to mentally and physically embody the necessary behaviors needed to drive safely diminish up to a point that not only do they become a danger to the themselves but to other drivers and pedestrians as well (Ratner, 23). It must be noted though that surveys examining drivers aged 55 and above show that when the respondents were questioned as to their ability to dr ive nearly all of them stated that they drove ââ¬Å"rather wellâ⬠or had ââ¬Å"no problemsâ⬠on the road when driving (McLeod et al., 613 ââ¬â 618). When comparing the survey results to accumulated scientific data as well as statistics on the number of vehicular accidents involving the elderly it can be seen that the respondents were unaware of the potential danger they represented both to themselves and other motorists due to an apparent inability to discern that their progressive physical and mental deterioration has had a detrimental effect on their ability to drive (McLeod et al., 613 ââ¬â 618). Further examination of the research results also showed that when asked whether they planned to stop driving in the immediate future nearly all the respondents answered that they had no plans to and that they would continue driving for several more years (McLeod et al., 613 ââ¬â 618). Based on these responses as well as data from the IIHS and other studies examini ng elderly drivers and their impact on Americaââ¬â¢s roads it can be seen that the attitudes as well as the physical and mental deterioration of elderly drivers presents a distinct problem due to their potentially adverse impact on both themselves and other drivers. As such it can be stated that, the government needs to limit the maximum age for driving because elderly drivers have caused many deaths and severe injuries each year. Similarity in Being Drunk and Being Old Driving under the influence of alcohol is considered a punishable offense in many states within the U.S. due to the potential dangers an inebriated driver possess to other drivers on the road. What must be understood though is that the reason why this action is considered illegal is due to the reduced physical and mental capacity of the driver, such a condition has been proven through literally millions of cases within the past several decades that a driver operating a motor vehicle under a diminished capacity due to the presence of alcohol in his system is more liable to cause accidents on the road and as such should be prevented.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Problem of the Elderly Driving in the US specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Taking the concept of ââ¬Å"diminished capacityâ⬠into consideration elderly drivers should also be restricted from being allowed to drive since they also possess a diminished capacity similar to people that are drunk. While there are certain differences such as an elderly individual having a deteriorated physical and mental condition as a direct result of natural causes while an inebriated driver has a diminished capacity as a direct result of the consumption of alcoholic beverages the fact remains that both individuals display behaviors which place them at risk of not only harming themselves but other drivers as well. For example, one of the main reasons why drunk driving is considered a punishable offense is due to the diminished mental capacity that a drunk driver is under which results in their inability to effectively drive their vehicle. Studies examining drunk driving show that the diminished mental capacity takes the form of being unable to gauge distance and speed, the inability to formulate fast enough decisions while on the road and finally the propensity to overcompensate resulting in wider turns and faster speeds. While such symptoms are not present in drivers 55 and below studies examining drivers 70 and above show an almost similar degree of deteriorated mental capacity in the elderly comparable to drunk drivers which makes them just as likely to cause the same type of accidents as the average drunk driver (Branaghan and Gray, 580 ââ¬â 581). Another factor that should be taken into consideration is the concept of perception and how drunk and elderly drivers tend to perceive things almost similarly. Studies examining the effect of al cohol on the average personââ¬â¢s ability to perceive objects reveal that a personââ¬â¢s ability to accurately distinguish numbers, colors, warning signs and other similar forms of road safety measures tends to decrease the more alcohol an individual consumes. This is another reason why driving under the influence of alcohol is considered a punishable offense since the inability to distinguish proper road safety signs makes the driver of the car more liable to cause accidents despite the precautions put into effect in order to prevent them. In the case of the elderly, physical deterioration once more comes into play however in this case the focus of attention is on their vision.Advertising Looking for research paper on land transport? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More What must be understood is the fact that as a person gets older their vision tends to deteriorate over time, while there are measures available to correct this such as glasses or corrective surgery in some cases elderly individuals suffering from eye deficiencies such as cataracts, glaucoma or macular degeneration are unable to get the necessary corrective surgery (Branaghan and Gray, 580 ââ¬â 587). This results in elderly drivers having to contend with either blurred or hazy vision, a distinct reduction in their peripheral vision and even loss of their central portion of vision which can not only cause them to misinterpret road signs but could lead them into not realizing they are approaching and obstacle, car or pedestrian (Friedman et al., 1846). Such cases are similar to what happens to drunk drivers and as such is further evidence of the necessity to place elderly drivers in the same category of ââ¬Å"diminished capacityâ⬠as drunk drivers. The last piece of evidence showing the similarity between drunk and elderly drivers is once more connected to the concept of diminished physical and mental capacity but in this case it involves the ability to take in information and react immediately. In most situations when driving motorists need to take into account other cars in their lane as well as cars from the front and the rear. By taking into account their relative distance, speed and their proximity to the car a driver is able to make decisions within seconds as to how to properly handle their car given the situation at hand. In the case of drunk drivers their ability to discern information from their general environment and take subsequent action as need be is heavily impaired by the fact that both their physical and mental reaction times are greatly slowed down by the presence of alcohol. This makes them more likely to be slower in taking into account outside information which delays their ability to physically respond to the situation. The same c an be said of elderly drivers wherein their diminished mental capacity combined with their frail physical capabilities makes them less likely to be able to sufficiently take in information from their surroundings when driving and take appropriate actions (Marszalek et al., 1097 ââ¬â 1103). In both cases this results in delayed actions in stopping, turning or going resulting in accidents occurring as a direct result. Based on this information it can be seen that when comparing both drunk and elderly drivers, both operate under a state of diminished capacity that not only endangers their own safety but that of others as well. As such, elderly drivers should be categorized under the same category as drunk drivers and be prevented from operating motor vehicles due to the potential threat to public safety that they represent. Physical Capability This paper has so far argued that the physical and mental deterioration of elderly drivers places makes them a danger to themselves and othe rs, what hasnââ¬â¢t been mentioned yet is the fact that elderly drivers are more likely to die from car accidents as compared to the average driver. What must be understood is the fact that traffic accidents can occur at any given time due to a plethora of causes, most of them not limited to the elderly. In such cases though when accidents do occur the elderly are just as likely to be involved in an accident as any other driver however their ability to actually survive such accidents is questionable at best. Once a person reaches the age of 60 and above a notable decrease in the amount of calcium in their bones is seen as well as muscle lethargy, decreased physical stamina as well as an overall level of deteriorated health (Brock et al., 1284). While this is a natural process for all individuals what must be understood is the fact that people with deteriorated levels of health are not as likely to survive a car accident as compared to an individual who is in the prime of their li fe (Ehrenfeld, 62). An examination of data relating to the ability to survive car accidents has shown that as an individual increases in age the less likely they are able to survive a major car accident (Brock et al., 1284). Even minor accidents can cause severe damage on most elderly individuals due to their relatively fragile physical states. While it may be true that barring an individual from driving on the basis of their fragility has little legal basis, the fact remains that when taking into consideration the inherent physical fragility of elderly drivers aged 70 and up and combining it with the fact that they are more likely to enter into traffic accidents due to their diminished physical and mental capacities, as established by this paper, then it becomes a question of whether the government needs to act on the basis of protecting the elderly from themselves since clearly they are likely to kill themselves (along with others) if they are allowed to continue driving at advanc ed ages (Brock et al., 1284) (Mitchell and Suen, 17). Opinion of the Elderly While this paper has been quick to point out the negative implications of elderly driving an examination of the responses of the elderly towards the concept of limiting the age limit on driving has brought about several compelling arguments. The first argument presented is the fact that since most elderly individuals live with their spouse or are alone if they are prevented from driving this limits them towards the use of public transportation which is arduous at best which may result in increased stress, a worrisome factor given their advanced ages (USA Today, n.d). It must also be noted that in most cases within the U.S. the elderly do not live with their children and as such have come to rely on their own ability to get things done. Studies examining the responses of various elderly respondents have shown that most are reluctant to take on the use of caregivers and as such continue to try to remain activ e. By preventing the elderly from driving this may in turn place either undue financial stress as a direct result of them needing to hire a caregiver since their children would not be around to drive them as they please (Modern Medicine, 5). Other arguments presented state their inherent legal right as citizens to be able to drive so long as they prove they are capable of doing so. In such cases it has been shown that the elderly can be retrained to drive at advanced ages in order to take into account their physical and mental deficiencies and act accordingly in order to become better drivers. Based on these following arguments it can be seen that there are alternative methods to outright banning the elderly from driving. On the other hand all the arguments presented neglect to take into account the fact that the elderly account for a large percentage of all automobile based accidents within the U.S. with the number gradually rising by 5 percent each year as a direct result of aging sectors in the U.S. population (Tips, 9). Conclusion Despite the counterarguments presented it can clearly be seen that allowing the elderly to drive poses too much of a risk to both themselves and the general public to allow the practice to continue. What must be taken into account is the fact that their continued physical and mental deteriorated coupled with the necessities of being a proficient driver simply do not mesh. As such, the government should take measures in setting up an appropriate age limit that allows elderly people to drive. By doing so, not only does the government prevent the elderly from potentially harming themselves but also other drivers and pedestrians. Works Cited Branaghan, Russell J., and Rob Gray. ââ¬Å"NONCONSCIOUS ACTIVATION OF AN ELDERLY STEREOTYPE AND SPEED OF DRIVING.â⬠Perceptual Motor Skillsà 110.2 (2010): 580-592. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. Cobb, Roger W. ââ¬Å"Are elderly drivers a road hazard?: Problem definition and politi cal impact.â⬠Journal of Aging Studies 12.4 (1998): 411. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. David S. Friedman, et al. ââ¬Å"Driving Cessation and Driving Limitation in Glaucoma: The Salisbury Eye Evaluation Project.â⬠Ophthalmology 116.10 (2009): 1846-1853.à Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. Dwight B. Brock, et al. ââ¬Å"Driving Life Expectancy of Persons Aged 70 Years and Older in the United States.â⬠American Journal of Public Health 92.8 (2002): 1284.à MasterFILE Premier. EBSCO. Web. Ehrenfeld, Temma. ââ¬Å"Time to Hang Up the Keys.â⬠Newsweek 152.7 (2008): 62.à Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. Fox, Peter D., and Teresa Fama. ââ¬Å"Managed care and the elderly: Performance and potential.â⬠Generations 20.2 (1996): 31. MasterFILE Premier. EBSCO. Web. McKinnell, Julia. ââ¬Å"Should Dad really still be driving?.â⬠Macleanââ¬â¢s 119.48 (2006): 67. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. Mitchell, C.G.B., and S. Ling Suen. ââ¬Å"Urban Travel, Intelligent Transportation Systems, and the Safety of Elderly and Disabled Travelers.â⬠Journal of Urban Technologyà 5.1 (1998): 17-43. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. Modern Medicine.â⬠Gloom lasts in elders who turn over car keys.â⬠Modern Medicine 65.4 (1997): 5. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. Ralph Marszalek, et al. ââ¬Å"Hearing Impairment Affects Older Peopleââ¬â¢s Ability to Drive in the Presence of Distracters.â⬠Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 58.6 (2010): 1097-1103. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. Ratner, Todd C. ââ¬Å"Elderly Drivers: an Age-old Problem.â⬠Business West 26.20 (2010): 23. MasterFILE Premier. EBSCO. Web. Rebecca McLeod, et al. ââ¬Å"Self-rated driving performance among elderly drivers referred for driving evaluation.â⬠Accident Analysis Prevention 37.4 (2005): 613-618. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. Reisman, Anna. ââ¬Å"Surrendering The Keys: A Doctor Tries To Get An Impaired E lderly Patient To Stop Driving.â⬠Health Affairs 30.2 (2011): 356-359. Academic Searchà Premier. EBSCO. Web. Tips.â⬠Getting parents to give up their car keys ââ¬â tips for adult children.â⬠Enterprise/Saltà Lake City 40.27 (2011): 9. Regional Business News. EBSCO. Web. USA Today. ââ¬Å"Focus driving tests on safety, not age.â⬠USA Today n.d.: MasterFILEà Premier. EBSCO. Web. This research paper on Problem of the Elderly Driving in the US was written and submitted by user Hallie Martinez to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
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